The short version
Amazon changed US FBA fees every single year from 2015 through 2024, froze them for the first time in 2025, and resumed increases in 2026. The reference fee below, a large standard-size one-pound unit, went from $2.67 in 2015 to $4.76 with the 2026 fuel surcharge: up 78.3%, about 5.4% a year.
- Fulfillment fee, 1 lb reference item: $2.67 (2015) to $4.60 base (2026), +72.3%.
- With the 3.5% fuel surcharge from April 17, 2026: $4.76, +78.3% in 11 years.
- Off-peak storage: $0.54 per cubic foot (2016) to $0.78 today, after peaking at $0.87 in 2023.
- Seven new fee types appeared since 2022; 2025 was the only freeze year on record.
The reference fee, year by year
One number tracks the trend better than any average: the FBA fulfillment fee for a large standard-size, one-pound, non-apparel unit. The table follows that exact item through every rate card from 2015 to 2026, with the percentage change each new card brought.
Year | Fee (1 lb reference) | Change |
|---|---|---|
2015 | $2.67 | baseline (Feb 18 card) |
2016 | $3.02 | +13.1% |
2017 | $2.99 | -1.0% (fee structure merged) |
2018 | $3.19 | +6.7% |
2019 | ≈$3.28 | +2.8% |
2020 | $3.48 | +6.1% |
2021 | $4.25 | +22.1% (June 1) |
2022 | $4.52 | +6.4%, then a 5% surcharge from Apr 28 |
2023 | $4.75 | +5.1% (surcharge folded into base) |
2024 | ≈$4.55 | -4.2% (paired with new inbound fee) |
2025 | ≈$4.55 | frozen |
2026 | $4.60 ($4.76 with surcharge) | +1.1% base, +4.6% all-in |
Cells marked ≈ are computed from Amazon’s officially announced averages rather than a preserved rate card. Every other cell traces to Amazon’s own pages or archive.org captures of them; the source list sits at the end.
Every new fee since 2022
Rate increases are only half the story. Since 2022, Amazon has introduced seven fee types that did not exist before, and the per-unit math on many products moved more through these than through the headline rate cards. Two of the seven have since been retired or absorbed.
Fee | Introduced | Status in 2026 |
|---|---|---|
Fuel and inflation surcharge (5%) | Apr 28, 2022 | Folded into Jan 2023 base rates |
Holiday peak fulfillment fee | Oct 15, 2022 | Recurs every Oct 15 to Jan 14 |
Storage utilization surcharge | Apr 1, 2023 | Active |
Inbound placement service fee | Mar 1, 2024 | Active ($0 with 5+ shipment splits) |
Low-inventory-level fee | Apr 1, 2024 | Active (FNSKU-level since Jan 2026) |
Returns processing fee, all categories | Jun 1, 2024 | Active above return-rate thresholds |
Fuel and logistics surcharge (3.5%) | Apr 17, 2026 | Active, "temporary" per Amazon |
Storage fees over time
Monthly storage tells a different story than fulfillment: off-peak rates climbed 61% from 2016 to their 2023 peak, then Amazon cut them in 2024, the only storage decrease on record. Q4 rates barely moved in a decade, from $2.25 to $2.40 per cubic foot, up just 6.7%.
Years | Jan-Sep (standard) | Oct-Dec (standard) |
|---|---|---|
2016 | $0.54 / cu ft | $2.25 (Nov-Dec) |
2017 | $0.64 | $2.35 |
2018-2019 | $0.69 | $2.40 |
2020-2021 | $0.75 | $2.40 |
2022 | $0.83 | $2.40 |
2023 | $0.87 | $2.40 |
2024-2026 | $0.78 | $2.40 |
Year by year: what changed and when
Twelve years of changes follow, with effective dates. The pattern to internalize: Amazon announces in Q4, fulfillment changes land mid-January to mid-February, and storage or program changes follow in spring. Since 2022, October 15 opens peak-fee season, and since 2024, structural fees have replaced headline increases.
2015
February 18 raised pick-and-pack and weight-handling fees and applied dimensional weight to more sizes, putting the reference unit at $2.67 across its three fee components. March raised standard-size storage. August extended long-term storage fees to 6-12 month inventory at $11.25 per cubic foot, and Small and Light launched mid-year.
2016
The fulfillment card jumped hardest in the decade: the reference unit rose 13.1% to $3.02. March storage climbed to $0.54 per cubic foot off-peak. October brought the first peak-season storage structure, tripling November-December storage to $2.25 while trimming fulfillment fees 5% in those months as a partial offset.
2017
February 22 merged order handling, pick-and-pack, and weight handling into one per-unit fulfillment fee, ending the three-component era. The reference unit landed at $2.99, a rare optical decrease, while media items moved onto the same schedule and the $300-plus zero-fee perk died. Storage rose again to $0.64 off-peak and $2.35 for Q4.
2018
February raised the reference unit 6.7% to $3.19 and dropped the seasonal fulfillment discount, making rates flat year-round. April added $0.05 to every storage tier, setting the $2.40 Q4 standard rate that still holds today. September switched long-term storage from semi-annual sweeps to monthly assessments on the 15th, with a $0.50 per-unit minimum.
2019
February brought roughly 3% increases concentrated in heavier tiers, putting the reference unit near $3.28, plus new 10-ounce banding for standard sizes. The 181-365-day long-term storage bracket was eliminated and the 365-plus minimum fell from $0.50 to $0.15 per unit. Referral fees dropped to 8% on beauty and health items under $10.
2020
February added about 3% again, moving the reference unit to $3.48, and replaced the flat $0.40 apparel surcharge with a separate apparel rate card. Off-peak storage reached $0.75 per cubic foot. COVID then forced temporary relief: storage fee waivers in March and a skipped long-term storage assessment in May.
2021
The pandemic pushed the annual change to June 1, and it was the decade’s single biggest step: the reference unit jumped 22.1% to $4.25. Packaging weight left the fee calculation, 6-ounce bands arrived, and storage held flat. Amazon framed it as its first increase in over a year; sellers absorbed the largest one on record.
2022
January 18 raised fulfillment about 5.2% on average, the reference unit reaching $4.52. April 28 added the first-ever fuel and inflation surcharge, 5% on every fulfillment fee. October 15 introduced the first holiday peak fulfillment fee, averaging $0.35 per unit, and May renamed long-term storage to the aged inventory surcharge while extending it to 271-day stock.
2023
January 17 folded the 5% surcharge into base rates, the reference unit settling at $4.75, and introduced quarter-pound weight bands. April brought two structural additions: the storage utilization surcharge for slow-turning catalogs and aged-inventory brackets starting at day 181. August retired Small and Light in favor of Low-Price FBA for items under $10.
2024
The biggest structural year since 2017 traded headline rates for new mechanics. April cut fulfillment fees about $0.20 per unit and storage $0.09, but March introduced the inbound placement fee averaging $0.27 per standard unit, April added the low-inventory-level fee, and June extended returns processing fees to every category above return-rate thresholds.
2025
For the first time on record, Amazon froze everything: no referral increases, no FBA increases, no new fee types, announced in that exact language. The only movements were decreases, including $0.58 off large-bulky inbound placement and waived placement fees for qualifying new selection. The freeze lasted exactly one cycle before 2026 resumed increases.
2026
January 15 raised fulfillment an average $0.08 per unit and introduced three price bands per size tier, with items under $10 keeping discounted Low-Price rates. The low-inventory fee moved to FNSKU-level measurement. April 17 brought the second fuel surcharge in FBA history, 3.5% on fulfillment fees, which Amazon again calls temporary.
What the pattern means for planning
Three planning rules fall out of eleven years of data. Budget roughly 5% average annual fee growth on fulfillment, expect the announcement between October and December with a mid-January effective date, and treat "temporary" surcharges as candidates for permanent base rates: the 5% fuel surcharge of 2022 never left, it just changed its name.
- Run new-product margins through the FBA calculator with the surcharge field set, then stress-test at +5%.
- Re-price January POs in October, when the next year’s card is usually public.
- Watch the fee families that grew fastest: storage-adjacent surcharges, not headline rates.
Method and sources
Every dated change above traces to Amazon’s own announcements, Amazon help pages, or archive.org captures of Amazon’s published rate cards, compiled and cross-checked in July 2026. Cells marked ≈ are derived from officially announced averages where no rate-card capture survives. Corrections are welcome through the contact page; primary sources follow.
- Amazon 2026 fee announcement (October 2025, average +$0.08 per unit).
- Amazon 2025 fee announcement (the freeze year).
- Amazon 2024 fee announcement (inbound placement, low-inventory, returns fees).
- Amazon 2023 fee update (surcharge folded into base rates).
- 2017 rate card (archive.org capture) (the structure merge, with before/after tables).
- 2015 fee page (archive.org capture) (the $2.67 baseline, from Amazon’s own worked example).
- Current US fee schedule (live referral and FBA rates).
Frequently Asked Questions
How much have Amazon FBA fees increased since 2015?
The one-pound reference fulfillment fee rose 78.3% from 2015 to 2026, including the fuel surcharge. That is $2.67 to $4.76, roughly 5.4% compound growth per year across 11 years.
Does Amazon raise FBA fees every year?
It did every year from 2015 through 2024; 2025 was the first freeze on record. 2026 resumed increases at an average of $0.08 per unit plus a 3.5% fuel surcharge from April.
When do Amazon fee changes take effect?
Announcements land in Q4 and fulfillment changes go live mid-January. The 2026 card took effect January 15; program fees historically follow in March and April.
What is the 2026 Amazon fuel surcharge?
A 3.5% surcharge on FBA fulfillment fees, effective April 17, 2026. It is the second fuel surcharge ever; the first, 5% in April 2022, was folded into 2023 base rates.
What new Amazon fees exist since 2022?
Seven: two fuel surcharges, holiday peak fees, storage utilization, inbound placement, low-inventory, and expanded returns processing. Five remain active in 2026; the 2022 surcharge merged into base rates and Small and Light was replaced by Low-Price FBA.
How much is Amazon storage compared to before?
Off-peak standard storage is $0.78 per cubic foot, up 44% from $0.54 in 2016. It peaked at $0.87 in 2023 before the 2024 cut; Q4 rates moved just 6.7% in a decade.
What was the biggest single FBA fee increase?
June 2021: the reference fulfillment fee jumped 22.1% in one change. The pandemic delayed that cycle from February to June, and it remains the largest step on record.
Will FBA fees go up again next year?
History says expect the announcement between October and December. Ten of the last eleven cycles raised fees; budgeting about 5% annual fulfillment growth matches the long-run average.

